The operation of machine shears involves two primary components the upper blade and the lower blade
. The upper blade (or moving blade) applies a downward force, effectively compressing the material against the lower, stationary blade. When the force exceeds the material's shear strength, it causes the material to fracture along the line of cut. The angle of the blades, the speed of the cut, and the type of material being sheared are crucial factors that influence the quality of the cut and the finish of the edges.2. Reduced Material Waste The precision of laser cutting minimizes kerf—the width of the cut—resulting in less wasted material. This not only optimizes material usage but also reduces costs, making the process more economically viable. Additionally, the ability to nest parts efficiently on the material sheet means more components can be produced per sheet, further reducing waste.